Published in Scientific Bulletin. Series F. Biotechnologies, Vol. XXVI, Issue 1
Written by Xinfa WANG, Vladislav ZUBKO, Viktor ONYCHKO, Mingfu ZHAO
This paper analyzes the development status and trend of intelligent plant factories in China, hoping to give enlightenment to the development of plant factories in Ukraine or other countries. With the development of modern agricultural science and technology, plant industrialized production has become the preferred development mode of modern agriculture. At present, the plant factory is not highly intelligent and is in the stage of semi artificial intelligence. Most of the production operations and management are completed manually, which is difficult to manage, high cost and low efficiency. Process and analyze the real-time monitoring data, dynamically generate the management decision-making model, intelligently control the integrated irrigation equipment of water and fertilizer, the automatic recycling system of nutrient solution and other equipment and systems, and comprehensively intelligently regulate the LED artificial light, temperature and humidity, CO2 concentration and air flow. These require highly intelligent facilities and equipment to jointly provide the most suitable growth environment for crops. Therefore, the effective integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy is the key to realize the intelligent management of plant factories. The deep integration of agricultural equipment with artificial intelligence and information technology to improve its automation and intelligence level will help to solve the problems existing in the industrialization of plant factories and the scale of crop planting.
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