Published in Scientific Bulletin. Series F. Biotechnologies, Vol. XXVII, Issue 2
Written by Ionuţ Nicolae RANGA, Diana-Gabriela GROPOȘILĂ-CONSTANTINESCU, Alishaqi MOHAMMED
Brucellosis, also known as Malta fever or undulant fever, is a bacterial infection caused by the genus Brucella. It primarily affects animals but can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected animals or their products, consumption of contaminated food or unpasteurized dairy products, or inhalation of infected aerosols. Brucellosis in buffalo milk in Iraq represents a significant public health concern. Buffalo brucellosis caused by Brucella abortus can be transmitted to humans through the consumption of unpasteurized or contaminated buffalo milk and dairy products. To diminish the effects of brucellosis in buffalo milk in Iraq, it is crucial to implement strict measures to ensure the safety of dairy products. This includes promoting pasteurization of milk to eliminate the bacteria, enforcing hygiene practices in milk production and processing, and conducting regular testing and monitoring of buffalo herds for brucellosis. Additionally, educating the public about the risks associated with consuming unpasteurized dairy products and promoting safe milk practices can help reduce the incidence of brucellosis transmission.
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