Published in Scientific Bulletin. Series F. Biotechnologies, Vol. XXVIII, Issue 2
Written by Sara ROMAN, Cătălina VOAIDEȘ, Narcisa-Elena BĂBEANU
This article aims to present a review of Pelargonium graveolens, or rose-scented geranium, highlighting its diverse medicinal, aromatic, and industrial applications. Thus, P. graveolens is a multifaceted plant with significant medicinal, aromatic, and industrial applications The recent studies highlight its strong antifungal and antibacterial activities, particularly against resistant strains, with key compounds like β-citronellol, geraniol, and linalool contributing to these effects. The essential oil has shown efficacy in formulations for treating vaginal candidiasis and preventing biofilm formation on medical devices, demonstrating potential as a natural adjunct to conventional antifungal therapies. Additionally, P. graveolens exhibits significant antioxidant properties, with hydrosols proving more effective than essential oils in this regard. Its applications extend to pest control, as the oil has acaricidal and insecticidal effects, and it shows promise in treating conditions like diabetes and inflammatory diseases. Moreover, the plant’s versatility is evident in its use across cosmetics and food preservation. This review emphasizes the need for further research to fully elucidate the pharmacological potential and to optimize the applications of P. graveolens in medicine, agriculture, and food industry.
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